Monday, December 30, 2019

Working From Home in a Scientific Career

What work-from-home opportunities are available in the sciences? Can you transition back into a conventional workplace after being at home? How does working at home impact your finances? There are many ways to work from home in a scientific career field, and answers to all your questions about it. Ways to Work Remotely Freelance writers are self-employed. You might seek a single contract with a particular company or you might look for multiple smaller jobs. Some writers put up notices at schools to write or type papers. Scientists who can write well often help other scientists write articles or prepare proposals. Editorial positions may also be available for scientifically-trained professionals. Many scientists can make the transition to technical writer. Some technical writers have regular employment and others are self-employed. People in this position write user manuals, document safety information, prepare annotated bibliographies, and create similar technical materials. There are many possibilities for telecommuting work in the sciences. There is a market for internet research, literature searches, and more. Some consultants review research plans and professional papers for their scientific merit, as well as give editorial advice. Not everything that can be done at work can be done at home, but many things can. Think about the position you have (or want) and list duties that can be performed at home. Some employers that dont offer telecommuting work may be receptive to the idea, providing you can present a case for this form of employment in a rational manner. It helps if you can increase productivity or decrease costs to the company in your proposal. Thanks to the internet, it is possible to teach without entering a traditional classroom. To find these positions, check out school websites for open positions. Tutoring is usually a part-time position, and some tutors help students in their own home. Check local newspapers and bulletin boards at schools to find jobs. You can call or schedule an appointment with the academic assistance offices at schools to explore unadvertised opportunities. Some companies also hire tutors to help employees in continuing education. As you might imagine, there are certain limitations to doing science at home. The most notable problems are associated with safety, security, and finances. However, if you are creative, its possible to engage in science and engineering from home. If you are a theorist or do computer modeling, you have some excellent options. If you want an affiliation with a corporation or institution, team up with a local school or business. Joining a professional organization is always a good idea, too. You can be an entrepreneur in any field, including science. You can be self-employed without being an entrepreneur, but some of the most attractive employment prospects may result from a start-up venture. Search for work at home jobs. If you have particular skills, for example, with graphics programs, programming, or photography, there may be other positions that will appeal to you. What You Will Need If you work out of your home, you will need to demonstrate the following traits: Self-motivation is the key to success at working from home. When you work from home, you have tasks to complete with a relatively open timeframe for completion. You must be able to motivate yourself to do all of the things you need to do. If you do choose to work at home, be aware there will be times when your self-motivation will flag. Its natural, but you must be able to overcome it.Fortunately, physical organization isnt the same as being neat. However, if you are working from home, you will need to establish good record-keeping procedures and keep your files (whether hard copies or on a computer) within some organizational structure.For most at-home jobs, there is no immediate supervisor handing down priorities, so you will need to determine what needs to be done and how to do it, and then get it done.Its much harder to leave it at the workplace when the workplace is also home. Some people set aside a separate room for work (which has benefits regarding taxes), whereas others hav e less structured divisions between home and work. Some people set strict office hours. Some people have separate computers for work and recreation. Its important to make some sort of division or at least a comfortable integration. Otherwise, youll risk job burnout or else never get tasks completed. Other Issues Most people who work at home dont make a permanent transition. Keep an eye on how your work-from-home experience can be written up in your resume or vitae. When possible, maintain subscriptions to professional and trade journals or visit a library that carries them. Attend meetings and conferences, take classes, write papers, and build up concrete evidence that you are continuing your education and expanding your professional skills. You want to maintain business contacts, so keep up with your correspondence. While many self-employed positions pay less than conventional employment, you may find that you save money on clothes, transportation, and food. You may be able to deduct home office expenses. There are more options than ever before to get health insurance and other benefits as a self-employed person.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Mental Illness And Mental Health - 1222 Words

Mental Illness. Lots of times when we hear these words people assume that there is something critically wrong with that person. Sometimes there is but most people who struggle with a mental illness or disorder are everyday people that you pass on the street. Just because they have a mental Issue does not necessarily mean that they are much different than you or me. In fact if an individual is being treated for his or her mental illness it can be difficult to recognize that they even have one. There are many different types of treatments for the many different types of illnesses and disorders and each person has their own type of treatment that works for them. Although medication can help manage mental health there are so many other ways to†¦show more content†¦Sometimes though the patient can remain at home and does not need to be hospitalized. These patients are usually medicated. Medication is most often used when any individual is diagnosed with a mental illness. Medicati on does not cure the mental illness it just helps manage it. Antidepressants are used to treat depression and anxiety. Anxiety is managed with anti-anxiety medications. Mood stabilizing medications are mostly used for bipolar disorder or used with an antidepressant to manage depression. Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and many other mental illnesses are also treated with antipsychotic medications. Case managment plans are coordinated services for a certain individual with a case manager. A case manager is a trained professional to help guide you through your plan to a healthy recovery. A case manager helps assess, plan and implement a number of strategies to help you recover. If you have a case manager you have to be willing to compromise and work with him or her. This takes a certain level of stability and maturity to be able to do so. A case manager is not helpful to every person. The plan that he or she is making for you is designed specifically for your unique problem, no two pe ople will have the same exact recovery plan. Case management helps you participate in your own care. You and your manager are workingShow MoreRelatedMental Illness : Mental Health Illness2108 Words   |  9 PagesMerriam-Webster, mental health illness is described as a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause noticeable grief or disability and that are usually related with a disruption in standard judgement, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning. Mental healthRead MoreMental Health : Mental Illness1604 Words   |  7 PagesMENTAL HEALTH REPORT 1.Prevalence is the number of cases of disease in a given population and is defined with epidemiological data. Mental health is a person’s psychological well-being. Associated diseases have become increasingly prevalent in Australia over the past decade, with a recent advertisement by the ABC highlighting that 50% of Australians will experience a mental illness. Mental illness is responsible for the third largest burden of disease in Australia, making it a priority. †¢ MorbidityRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1460 Words   |  6 Pageshaving mental health problems when actually they should be referred to as having a mental illness. Mental health is â€Å"a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community† (Mental health basics). Mental health is something a normal, healthy functioning human being has when everything in their head is in order. A mental illness is theRead MoreMental Health And Mental Illness1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween mental health and mental illness? Although the terms are often used interchangeably, mental health and mental illness are not the same thing. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health is a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. However, mental illness is a recognized, medically diagnosable illness that resultsRead MoreMental Illness : Mental Health Illness1986 Words   |  8 PagesMerriam-Webster, mental health illness is described as a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause noticeable grief or disability and that are usually related with a disruption in standard judgement, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning. Mental healthRead MoreMental Health : Mental Illness1604 Words   |  7 PagesMENTAL HEALTH REPORT 1.Prevalence is the number of cases of disease in a given population* and is defined with epidemiological data. Mental health is a person’s psychological well-being. Associated diseases have become increasingly prevalent in Australia over the past decade, with a recent advertisement by the ABC highlighting that 50% of Australians will experience a mental illness. Mental illness is responsible for the third largest burden of disease in Australia, making it a priority. †¢ MorbidityRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1284 Words   |  6 PagesMental Illness Mental illness has been the most overlooked issue in society today let alone within prisons. Researcher Lurigio (2001) explored studies from the 1970’s through to the 2000’s on the deinstitutionalization and restructuring of mental health laws that basically channeled the mentally ill into the corrections system. Often mentally ill offenders are released into community care. Lurigio emphasized that community based care â€Å"compartmentalizes† mentally ill offenders and creates limitationsRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1724 Words   |  7 PagesVISUALISATION Mental illness is one of the major illnesses, some people face in everyday of their life, which can trigger them in one or the other as well prevent them to do things effectively as it use to be. According to Mental Health Foundation (2015), about a quarter of the population will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year, this can happen either by anxiety and depression which is the most common mental disorder in Britain. Women are consideredRead MoreMental Health And Mental Illness1314 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding mental health is a very complex concept. The antiquity of mental illness and madness tells two common and defective definitions of mental health. The first, that mental health is the absence of mental illness, while the second that mental health is a state of well-being (Tudor, 1995). The fact that both definitions are reductive and the same word mental health is used to mean mental illness added more confusion to such term. However, i t is important to know what really is mental health and mentalRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health893 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons I wanted to write about mental health is because I do not think is discussed enough and more importantly I do not think it is given the importance it deserves. Mental Health is something you heard now and then, but it’s never actually discussed and it should. When I asked about this topic some people were uncomfortable, others were more open to discussion, but both of these people had something in common: they did not actually had an idea of what is a mental illness or disorder, the people who

Friday, December 13, 2019

Buddhism The Foundation, Development and Beliefs Free Essays

Though the other divisions of Buddhism have altered their practices to accommodate the needs of a wider range of people, Theravada has remained virtually the same as it was at its founding. Theravada Buddhism is the original and most popular form of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar. Theravada remains closest to the original teachings of the founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama. We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhism: The Foundation, Development and Beliefs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Siddhartha Gautama is the original founder of all forms of Buddhism. He was born in present day Nepal around 563 B. C. E. He was a prince of the Shakyas clan, and likely heir to his father’s throne. He was named â€Å"Siddhartha† which means â€Å"he who has attained his goals. † Being the prince of the warrior caste, he trained in the arts of war and grew up to be a strong and handsome young man. When he was at the age of sixteen, he fought and defeated his competitors in a variety of sports, which won him the hand of the beautiful princess Yashodhara, who was also sixteen years old at the time. He continued living in the luxury of his palaces. Soon, however, he grew restless and began to wonder what happens outside the palace. He eventually insisted to be permitted to come out of the palace so he can see his people and his lands. For fear of the prince leading a religious life, the king ordered that only young and healthy people should greet the prince so that he will not see the kind of suffering. However, even with the king’s careful orders, he still caught sight of a couple of old men, who accidentally wandered near the parade route, at Kapilavatthu, the capital. Curious of who these people were, he chased after them. He then came to a place where some people are desperately ill and even came across a funeral ceremony by the side of the river, seeing death for the first time in his life. Siddhartha saw four sights: a sick man, a poor man, a beggar, and a corpse. When he caught sight of these, his heart soon filled with vast loneliness for the suffering that humanity has to go through. He then asked his friend and squire Chandaka what those things meant. Chandaka told him that all of us grow old, sick and eventually, die, saying that these truths should have been told to him before. (Boeree, 1999). He said upon seeing these realities: â€Å"When ignorant people see someone who is old, they are disgusted and horrified, even though they too will be old some day. I thought to myself: I don’t want to be like the ignorant people. After that, I couldn’t feel the usual intoxication with youth anymore. When ignorant people see someone who is sick, they are disgusted and horrified, even though they too will be sick some day. I thought to myself: I don’t want to be like the ignorant people. After that, I couldn’t feel the usual intoxication with health anymore. When ignorant people see someone who is dead, they are disgusted and horrified, even though they too will be dead some day. I thought to myself: I don’t want to be like the ignorant people. After than, I couldn’t feel the usual intoxication with life anymore. † (AN III. 39, interpreted) (Boeree, 1999) He also saw an ascetic or a monk who has abandoned all the pleasures and cravings of the flesh. What struck Siddhartha the most is the peaceful expression on the monk’s face, which left a deep impression on him. Going back to the palace after this and despite having what appeared to be the perfect life of luxury, Siddhartha became very discontent with the material world and decided to leave his family. He realized that he could no longer live happy with the thought that, even with all their luxury, there would still come a time that he will suffer and die. With these thoughts, he soon wondered what he may do so that he can overcome suffering, more than anything else. He left his privileged life as a prince and ran away to the forest in search of spiritual understanding. For a while, he studied with two well-known gurus of that time but soon found that their practice is not enough to answer his question. That was when he began to follow the practices of a group of five ascetics: austerities and self-mortifications. For six years, he practiced with utmost sincerity and intensity that the five ascetics became his followers before long. However, he still did not find the answers he was looking for. He decided to double his efforts by refusing food and water until he was in a state of near death. One day, Sujata, a peasant girl saw this starving monk. She took pity on him and offered him to eat some of her milk-rice. Soon, he realized that self-mortification still do not help him answer his questions. He decided to carry out a practice that will be middle way between the extremes of luxurious and self-mortification life. For many days, Siddhartha sat beneath a particular fig tree, called the bodhi tree, in the town of Bodh Gaya, vowing that he will never stand up until he found the answers to the problem of suffering. At first, he deeply concentrated in clearing his mind from all distractions, and later on, in mindless meditation. They said that he started to recall all his previous lives, and see everything that was going on in the entire universe. He became the Buddha, meaning â€Å"he who is awake†, with the rising of the morning star on the full moon of May, when he finally found the answers he was looking for (Hooker, 1996). He spent the next forty five years teaching others about the path to enlightenment. After an exhaustive ministry he died around 483 B. C. E. During his life, none of Siddhartha Gautama’s teachings were ever written down. During the following 100 years after his death, Buddhism spread throughout India and Sri Lanka. A group of Buddhist monks held a council in the Capital city of Patna, during the third century B. C. E. , to come to a consensus on what the original teachings of Siddhartha were. When the council came to agreement about Siddhartha’s true original teachings, the teachings became the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism. Theravada Buddhism has not deviated from this doctrine since. Theravada Buddhism’s main goal is for the individual practitioner to reach Nirvana. This is accomplished by realizing the very foundation of Buddhism which was the â€Å"Four Noble Truths†: The Four Noble Truths: 1. ) All human life is suffering (dhukka ). 2. ) All suffering is caused by human desire, particularly the desire that impermanent things be permanent. 3. ) Human suffering can be ended by ending human desire. 4. ) Desire can be ended by following the â€Å"Eightfold Noble Path†: right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration (Bullitt, 2005). The practitioner must also follow the Eight Fold Path; 1. ) right view, 2. ) right resolve, 3. ) right speech, 4. ) right action, 5. ) right livelihood, 6. ) right effort, 7. ) right mindfulness, and 8. ) right concentration. The council all also agreed in practicing the â€Å"Four Cardinal virtues† which were friendliness, compassion, joy, and equanimity. During the onset of Buddhism, the religion comprised of only very few followers making it relatively insignificant among the vast variety of Hindu sects. But when Asoka, the great Mauryan emperor converted to Buddhism in the third century BC, the young and insignificant religion soon spread profusely throughout India and was carried across the Indian Ocean to Sri Lanka. Just like rumors change as they are spread from person to person, Buddhism was slightly altered over time. The original form Theravada Buddhism, held its ground in Sri Lanka as the Buddhists of Sri Lanka maintained a form that was most similar to the original form of Siddhartha’s teachings. On the other hand, the rest of India, then the world in general later on, Buddhism fragmented into a million sects and versions. Theravada Buddhism requires intensive meditation. To follow his form of Buddhism requires the practitioner to devote a lifetime to its practice, thus making it difficult or even imposable for the average modern person to commit to such an undertaking. Despite the extreme demands of Theravada Buddhism, it is gaining popularity in Singapore, Australia as well as other parts of the western world. There are over 100 million Theravada Buddhists worldwide. Theravada has had less success spreading than other forms of Buddhism. Forms of Buddhism such as Zen are much more user friendly and are less demanding. Theravada Buddhism might not be the most popular, but it remains true to teachings of the genius who founded the religion. Just as well, Buddhism is in fact, a way of life. References: Boeree, D. C. G. (1999). The Life of Siddhartha Gautama. Retrieved February 21, 2007, from http://webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/siddhartha. html Bullitt, J. (2005). What is Theravada Buddhism? Hooker, R. (1996). The Historical Siddhartha [Electronic Version]. Retrieved February 21, 2007 from http://www. wsu. edu/~dee/BUDDHISM/SIDD. HTM. How to cite Buddhism: The Foundation, Development and Beliefs, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Access Control and Network security Case Study

Question: Discuss about a Case Study for Access Control and Network security? Answer: Administrative network for any system stores several information regarding the business. In regard to the university administrative network it stores several information such as record of the employees, Record of Department Heads, Administrative computing records, information regarding internal audits, details of information security officers and record of any important system changes that happened recently (Abadie 2012). While considering a whole university system there might be several tables available. For example, university may maintain a dedicated table for their stuffs; they can maintain a table for the results of students and more. Data types are exemplified with the help of tables given below. Employee Name Date of Joining Salary Resume Picture Data type: Varchar Data type: Date Data type: Number Data type: BLOB Data type: BLOB Above is an example of a table that university administrative system stores within their network. Like explained for the name of the employee data type will be Varchar (20), for the image of the employee data type will be BLOB. Access control methods that are used for the administrative systems are public, sensitive, private and confidential. As the case is relating to a scenario, where I am a security manager of a company and I would have to come up with the solution for employees neglecting their security codes and passwords (Davidson 2012). To make the workers understand the necessity of using password the company should arrange a campaign or training session for some days. Again, some meeting sessions could be arranged to resolve the issue regarding the negligence of employees to using their passwords. Lastly, several policies could be developed to make the employees understand the necessity of using passwords. According to the questions, these concerns regarding the invasion of privacy by using biometrics are somehow justified, because we cannot trust all the vendors. Reputed vendors do store the inner structure of a humans eye to an internal chip of the device but we cant be assure about upcoming vendors who are coming up with such technologies. Another good example would be fingerprint scanner in Smartphone (Knapp et al. 2014). According to every vendor that uses a fingerprint scanner in their Smartphone, they store the scanned structure of the fingers inside the phone only through a chip, but we cannot trust some of the Chinese vendors that are recently coming up with such technologies. So one way or other it depends on the vendor or the manufacturer that uses the technology. As mentioned in the question the company is trying to settle a contract which involves working with the government, company should take necessary steps to make its employees understand that how much important it is to properly secure their accounts. If the employees does not properly secure their accounts then information can be hacked or an intruder from inside the system can access to the sensitive content (Liu 2014). Regarding the government contract that company is working for, it is very much necessary to maintain the privacy regarding the work. Network Security Perimeter Security Compiling an Infrastructure List According to the case study given in the question, there are 10 servers in the organization such as Web server, Mail server, FTP server, Real-time Communication server, Application server, Collaboration server, Telnet server, Open Source server and more. Functions of each servers are given below. Mail server: Mail server moves and store all the mails over the corporate networks. Web server: Web server helps to provide static content to a web browser. Application server: Fetches the real-time information required form the database servers to the end users. Communication server: Use to exchange information between the users present within the system. FTP server: Transfer files from server to client browser. Each server depend on their functionalities applies different level of security. There are four workstations present altogether. All the workstations are running UNIX operating system (Zhou 2012). Workstations are connected via wireless networks. As the company have several branches it uses Gateways for regulating network traffic between several networks. The company uses dissimilar network for every department so Gateways are used. Firewall at hardware level is implemented to regulate the network traffic. Through the firewall implementation, also the threats from the other networks are prevented. Other than Gateways, networking devices such as modems, bridges are used to maintain the networking data traffic. Network traffic allocation table TCP Port Number Service Yes No 20 FTP (Data Channel) YES 21 FTP (Control Channel) YES 23 Telnet YES 25 SMTP (simple mail transfer protocol) YES 49 Login Host Protocol YES 80 HTTP (WWW) YES 110 POP3 ( Post Office Protocol Version 3) YES 119 NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) NO 137,138,139 NETBIOS name, NETBIOS, NETBIOS session NO 143 IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol) YES 389 LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) NO 443 SSL (Security socket Layer) NO 636 LDAPS(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol over TLS/SSL) NO Firewall Design According to the given case scenario, it is recommended that management implements firewall protection at different levels. For the administrative office, firewall at network level should be implemented. For the Students lab computer application layer firewall would be fine. For the e-mail servers firewall at proxy level should be implemented. Creation of a corporate connection There are several network security topologies present there such as Network Address Translation, Virtual Local Area Network, Tunneling and more (Iovation et al. 2015). Keeping in mind of the given scenario the company should choose the security topology wisely that the wholesaler cannot access the private information of the company but also can maintain a mutual access to keep the business running. So in this case Screened host Gateway topology should be used. References: Abadie, A., Diamond, A. and Hainmueller, J., 2012. Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies: Estimating the effect of Californias tobacco control program.Journal of the American Statistical Association. Davidson, J., 2012.An introduction to TCP/IP. Springer Science Business Media. Edwards, J. and Bramante, R., 2015.Networking self-teaching guide: OSI, TCP/IP, LANs, MANs, WANs, implementation, management, and maintenance. John Wiley Sons. Knapp, E.D. and Langill, J.T., 2014.Industrial Network Security: Securing critical infrastructure networks for smart grid, SCADA, and other Industrial Control Systems. Syngress. Liu, J., Xiao, Y. and Chen, C.P., 2012, June. Authentication and access control in the internet of things. In2012 32nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops(pp. 588-592). IEEE. Pierson, G. and DeHaan, J., Iovation, Inc., 2015.Network security and fraud detection system and method. U.S. Patent 9,203,837. Schneider, D., 2012. The state of network security.Network Security,2012(2), pp.14-20. Yang, K., Jia, X., Ren, K., Zhang, B. and Xie, R., 2013. DAC-MACS: effective data access control for multiauthority cloud storage systems.Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on,8(11), pp.1790-1801. Zhou, H., Wu, C., Jiang, M., Zhou, B., Gao, W., Pan, T. and Huang, M., 2015. Evolving defense mechanism for future network security.Communications Magazine, IEEE,53(4), pp.45-51.